Starfish Coaching · Growing the Business

How to grow a construction business without becoming its bottleneck

For design and construction business owners

Growing a construction business is mostly a matter of fixing things in the right order. First you need to know what you actually keep from each job. Then you need work that arrives without you chasing it, a team that can deliver that work without you standing over it, and a way of doing things that is written down. Many owners try them in the opposite order, which is why growth so often makes the business harder to run instead of easier.

Why growth stalls

Every business moves through four stages, and most of the pain of growing happens in the gap between the second and the fourth.

  1. Startup

    Lots of time, no work. The owner is a technician, not yet an operator, and often is not getting paid.

  2. Stressed

    Lots of work, no time. Quality depends on the owner, who wears every hat and gets paid last.

  3. Steady

    A team is being built. The owner is learning to manage people and is torn between doing the work personally and leaning on staff.

  4. Self-sustaining

    The team runs on its own. Hats are delegated, systems hold the quality, the value of the business grows, and the owner is paid as a shareholder.

The gap between Stressed and Self-sustaining is a chasm, and working harder does not cross it. Stage two owners are already working as hard as it is possible to work. What crosses it is a different way of running the business, and the five steps below are that, in the order that tends to work.

The five steps

  1. Know what you keep

    Before you grow anything, find out your real margin. Revenue is not profit, and growth at a poor margin multiplies the problem. At a 6% net margin, an extra $100,000 of profit means finding about $1.67 million of new revenue, with the crews, risk and overhead that come with it. Put your own numbers into the overhead and profit calculator first.

  2. Build work that does not depend on you

    If every lead needs you personally to chase it, you have built a job rather than a pipeline. The most reliable construction work comes from people who already know you: past clients, architects, designers and other trades. Ask for a review and a referral at the end of every job, keep in touch with past clients on a schedule, and make sure your website and Google profile show finished work.

  3. Hire so you can step back

    Your first hires should take the heaviest load off you, usually estimating, project management or running the site. Write down what the role has to achieve before you look for anyone, hire for values as much as skill, and give every person a number they own so you can see trouble early. Delegate and elevate: the point of a hire is that you stop doing that job.

  4. Write down how work gets done

    Quality that lives in your head cannot grow. Document the core process for each department, and the policies and procedures that let you step away. It does not need to be elegant. It needs to be written down, so that someone new can follow it.

  5. Run it on numbers and a weekly rhythm

    Pick a few numbers that tell you how the business is doing, meet weekly to solve the problems that come up, and turn your vision into yearly, quarterly and weekly goals. This is the step that converts the other four into results, because it keeps the whole thing moving when you are not in the room.

The eight things every business runs on

These five steps are a path through eight fundamentals. The free scorecard scores all eight in about five minutes, and a low score on any one tells you where the next piece of work is.

  • MindsetSeeing the business as an asset rather than a job, and shifting from working in it to working on it.
  • VisionWhy you are doing this, what you value and where the company is going.
  • MarketingWho you serve, what makes you different, and a proven process for winning the work.
  • PeopleHiring to your vision and values, the right person in the right seat, and clear accountability.
  • MetricsRunning the business on numbers rather than emotion, with every person owning a number.
  • IssuesSolving problems quickly and accurately instead of letting them repeat.
  • ProcessA documented way of working in each department that lets the owner step away.
  • GoalsTurning vision into yearly, quarterly and weekly goals, so the other seven produce results.

Where owners get stuck

  • Chasing revenue before knowing the marginMore work at a poor margin means more of the problem, and more strain on you.
  • Hiring the wrong first personA hire who needs as much supervision as the job they replaced has not taken anything off you.
  • Being the only estimatorIf every price runs through you, growth is capped by your own week.
  • Scaling before anything is written downEach new person learns a slightly different way of working, and quality drifts.
  • Not seeing the numbers until the year endsProblems that show up in a weekly number are cheap to fix. The same problems in an annual report are not.

How long it takes

Knowing your numbers takes a week. Building a source of work, a team and a written way of working takes quarters, and it is usually slower when the owner tries to do it in the gaps between jobs. That is the reason the Self-Sustaining Business Program exists. It builds all eight fundamentals into the business over 16 weeks, or 8 for owners who want to move faster, with hands-on implementation alongside the owner and the management team.

If the plan exists and what is missing is someone holding it, the Master Plan Program is the other route. And if you are wondering what either costs, the prices are published.

Eric also works with specific trades. See business coaching for general contractors, builders and the wider construction business coaching page.

Questions owners ask

How do I grow a small construction business?

Work in this order: know what you keep from each job, build a source of work that does not depend on you personally, hire the person who takes the biggest load off you, write down how work gets done, and run the business on a few numbers and a weekly rhythm. Growing before those are in place tends to make the business harder to run rather than easier.

How do I get more customers for a construction company?

The most reliable source of construction work is people who have already hired you or who work alongside you: past clients, architects, designers and other trades. Build a habit of asking for a review and a referral at the end of every job, keep in touch with past clients on a schedule, and make sure your website and Google profile show finished work and real reviews.

When should a contractor hire a project manager or site lead?

When delivery is the thing that ties you down. A useful test is whether jobs stall when you are not on site. If they do, the next hire is the person who can carry the site for you, and you should write down what good looks like for that role before you start looking.

How do I scale a construction business without losing quality?

Quality that depends on one person does not scale. Write down the core process for each department so it can be taught, give each person a number they own so you can see problems early, and meet weekly to solve the issues that come up. Quality then lives in the system rather than in the owner's head.

What is the biggest mistake owners make when growing a construction company?

Chasing revenue before they know their margin. Extra work at a poor margin multiplies the problem, adds overhead and puts more strain on an owner who is already the bottleneck.

Do I need a business coach to grow a construction company?

Not always. If you know your numbers and already have a team that carries work without you, you may not. A coach earns the fee when the owner is the constraint, when growth keeps making the business harder to run, and when you cannot see where the problem actually is.

Start by seeing where you actually stand

The free scorecard scores your business across the eight fundamentals in about five minutes and shows you where growth is most likely to stall.

Eric Lee · Starfish Coaching · 1937 Triumph St, Vancouver BC V5T 1C5
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